Turnip Green Souffle With Black Pepper & Grana Padano

For the last recipe of the 2013 CSA season, we wanted to offer something special. With a chill in the air, many people are thinking about warm comfort foods or recipes worth gracing a holiday table.  Souffle's have a light and airy texture, but rich and comforting flavor.  And let's be honest, there's no better way to impress your mother-in-law than to serve her a souffle for a holiday brunch. In search of a compliment to the sharp tasting greens, I wandered down to Main Street Meats where they were more than happy to help me find the perfect cut of meat. (Shopping at a real butcher shop, by the way, is absolutely nothing like shopping for meat at a grocery store). After some deliberation, I settled on a delicious portion of cold-smoked Tasso.  When sliced thinly and seared in a pan, it reminds me of a really nice Canadian bacon or English bacon, but with a bonus kick of spices and seasonings around the edge. Sweet peppers and shallots rounded off the flavor for this delightfully rich breakfast or lunch combination.

Ingredients:

1 bunch of Turnip Greens

3 medium Shallots

Olive or Canola Oil

1 clove of fresh Garlic, minced or pressed

8 oz Cream or Milk

1 Tbs White Wine Vinegar

Sea Salt

freshly ground Black Pepper

1/2 cup finely grated Grana Padano Cheese (can substitute parmesan or another hard, aged cheese)

1/3 cup dry white or sourdough Breadcrumbs

3 farm-fresh Eggs, separated

On The Side:

thinly sliced Tasso from Main Street Meats

yellow and red Sweet Peppers, sliced

1 medium Shallot, sliced

Method:

Grease four 4-inch ramekins.  Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

Remove the stems from the turnip greens.  Wash the greens and chop.  Slice the shallots into 1/4 inch slices.  Heat a skillet and saute the greens and shallots with a little oil until they wilt.  Add some salt and pepper and continue to cook until they just begin to caramelize and the aroma blooms.

Remove from heat and place the sauteed greens and shallots in a blender with the garlic, cream, vinegar, salt to taste, and a generous amount of freshly ground black pepper.  Puree the mixture on medium-low speed.  Taste and adjust seasonings as desired.

Place the pureed mixture in a medium mixing bowl.  Add the egg yolks, grated cheese and breadcrumbs and stir to combine.

In a separate bowl, using an electric hand mixer, whisk the egg whites until soft peaks form.  Gently fold the egg whites into the pureed mixture.

Fill the prepared ramekins and bake for about 30 minutes.

While the souffle's are baking, sear the thinly sliced tasso until it is cooked through and begins to brown a little.

Remove from the pan and saute the sliced peppers and shallots, adding a little oil to the pan if necessary.

Serve the warm souffle with the tasso and sauteed vegetables on top, or on the side.

Winter Squash Hash with Chanterelle Mushrooms & Fresh Herbs

The chanterelle mushrooms in this recipe are from Alexzanna Farm (found at the Main St. Farmer's Market).  The best mushrooms to use are the ones that are freshly harvested, but you can substitute other fresh wild mushrooms found at grocery stores if the local ones are unavailable.

Ingredients:

2 Delicata squash, seeded and diced (do not peel)

1 Small butternut squash, peeled, seeded, and diced

1 Large Italian sweet pepper, seeded and diced

2 Medium yellow onions, peeled and sliced into wedges

About 1/2 lb fresh chanterelle mushrooms (Alexzanna Farm, Main St. farmer's Market)

1/2 Cup of chopped fresh herbs: Mixture of parsley, sage, rosemary & thyme

1/4 Cup of olive oil

Sea salt

Black Pepper

Method:

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.  Combine the vegetables, mushrooms, herbs and about 1/4 cup of olive oil and spread evenly on a baking tray or large ovenproof dish.  Season with salt and pepper.

 

Bake for about 60 - 90 minutes.  Turn with a spatula after about 45 minutes.  Remove from oven when the vegetables are soft and beginning to brown on the edges.

Butternut Squash Buttermilk Waffles

This recipe is prepared for serving as a savory waffle.  However, it is still delicious with maple syrup.  Our favorite way to eat them is topped with a soft boiled egg, apple smoked cowboy bacon, and sliced tomato. If you like a sweeter batter, simply add some warm spices and a little sugar to the recipe.  This waffle recipe is for thinner Scandinavian style waffles.  It has not been tested on a deep-holed Belgian style waffle maker...so if you have one of those, let us know how they turn out!

Ingredients:

1 Small butternut squash, peeled, seeds removed, and grated (about 2 cups)

1 Cup whole wheat flour

1 Cup all purpose flour

1 Tbs baking powder

1/2 tsp kosher salt

1/4 Cup canola oil

2 Small eggs

2 Cups buttermilk

Method:

Combine dry ingredients in a medium bowl.  In a separate bowl, mix the eggs, oil, and buttermilk.  Pour the wet ingredients onto the flour mixture, along with the grated squash.  Stir until combined.  The batter should be pourable and not too thick.  Add more buttermilk to thin the batter if necessary.  Ladle appropriate quantities of batter into a hot waffle iron as directed by the manufacturer.  Serve immediately, or refrigerate and warm in a toaster oven as needed.

Makes about 12 waffles.

Lemon Basil Zucchini Bread

Ingredients:

1  3/4 Cup whole wheat flour*

1 3/4 Cup all-purpose flour

1 Tbs baking powder

1/4 Tsp baking Soda

1/2 Tsp kosher or sea salt

1/2 Cup sugar

3 Cups grated zucchini or zephyr squash

3 Local farm-fresh eggs

1/2 Cup cold-pressed unsweetened coconut milk (can substitute apple sauce, melted butter, sour cream or yogurt)

1/2 Cup local raw honey

Zest of one lemon (using a micro plane or fine grater)

2-3 Tbs finely chopped fresh basil leaves (do not substitute dried basil)

(Alternative: Try using zest of one orange and 2-3 Tbs chopped fresh rosemary instead of the lemon and basil)

Method:

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.  Grease two loaf pans, either with oil spray, butter or shortening.

Mix dry ingredients in a large bowl.  In a separate bowl, mix the eggs, coconut milk and honey, then pour onto the dry ingredients.  Add the grated zucchini, lemon zest, and chopped basil.  Mix until all ingredients are combined evenly.  Pour into the prepared pans and bake for 50 - 60 minutes, or until the tops have split and the loaves spring back to the touch.  You can also insert a bamboo skewer into the center.  It will come out clean when it is fully cooked.

*If you like the bread to be more dense and spongy, reduce the whole wheat flour by 1/4 cup, or add an egg and a little more grated zucchini to add moisture to the batter.

Remove the zucchini bread from the loaf pans after 5 minutes, then let rest for at least 1 hour on a cooling rack before slicing.

Kimchi and the Micro-Universe of Probiotics

One of the many reasons why we choose to farm organically is because we want to protect the natural ecosystems of life.  Much of what we see in terms of "pests" that nibble holes in the broad leafy greens, are only a tiny portion of living organisms that depend on vegetables for life and health.  When pesticides are used, It's not just the beetles and caterpillars that are eradicated; even the organisms that are healthy and necessary for digestion are disrupted. Bacteria are part of the life cycle, and for humans and other animals they are necessary in the process of digestion and absorption of necessary nutrients. Lactobacilli is the main naturally-occurring pro-biotic that lives on fresh fruits and vegetables.  When the vegetables are allowed to ferment in an anaerobic environment, the lactobacilli multiply.  This is good news for everyone, but especially for anyone who might have difficulty digesting certain foods.  Other fermented foods such as sour dough bread, yogurt, and cheese are already common in western diets for their taste as well as their nutritional properties. Although pro-biotics are available in pill form at pharmacies, making your own is not only cheaper, it's delicious as well!  This season's CSA shares are full of fantastic fermenters. Cabbages, radishes, spring onions, and kohlrabi are excellent as sour kraut or kimchi.  Give it a try.  And if you are looking for more information about fermenting, contact our local Slow Food Chapter, or read one of the many books about fermenting available online or at your local library.

Basic Kimchi

(Adapted from Wild Fermentation by Sandor Ellix Katz)

Ingredients:

(To make 1 quart of Kimchi)

Sea salt (not iodized)

1 lb Napa cabbage, pak choi, or arrowhead cabbage (or a mixture of the three)

1 Daikon radish or a few easter egg radishes

1-2 Fennel bulbs

3-4 Spring onions

4-6 Cloves of garlic

3 Tbs fresh ginger root

3-4 Hot chilies (fresh or dried)

Method:

To make the brine, fill a quart jar with filtered water or spring water, then add 4 Tbs sea salt.  Cover and shake until dissolved.

Coarsely chop the cabbage or pac choi, spring onions, and fennel.  Grate or julienne the radishes.  Place in a mixing bowl and cover with the quart of brine.  Cover with a plate or other weight to keep the vegetables submerged in the brine.  Let the vegetables soak for about 2 hours.

Place the garlic, chilies and ginger in a food processor or blender and puree into a paste.  You may need to add a little water or brine to make the paste.

When the cabbage mixture is decidedly salty to taste, drain off the brine into a bowl or jug (you may need some later).  Place the cabbage into a bowl and massage the garlic-ginger paste into the cabbage.  Always make sure to use clean utensils and hands.  (Sterilizing with anti-bacterial or chemical sanitizers are not necessary, but you want to make sure there are more good bacteria present than bad ones that will encourage mold growth. Soap and water for hands and utensils is perfect).  Stuff the cabbage mixture into a clean quart jar, packing in as tightly as possible and forcing the brine to rise.  Bruising the vegetables until they release brine encourages fermentation and removes air pockets.  The lactobacilli bacteria will populate in an anaerobic environment (no air), whereas molds will grow in the presence of oxygen.  However, you need to make sure to Leave about 1 inch of space in the top of the jar because the fermentation process will release gasses and cause the kimchi to swell in the jar.

There are several methods for keeping the kimchi submerged in the brine and discouraging mold growth.  For the sake of simplicity, however, I'm going to suggest keeping the lid on the jar (not too tight!).  Without a weight to hold the vegetables under the brine, you will need to open the jar and press the vegetables down into the brine once a day for a week.  Katz says, "If you think you can remember to check the kimchi every day, you can jus use your (clean!) fingers to push the vegetables back under the brine. I myself like the tactile involvement of this method, and I especially enjoy tasting the kimchi by licking my fingers after I do this.  Either way, cover the jar to keep out dust and flies."  It takes about a week for the kimchi to ferment to a point of ripeness, but you can taste each day and decide how you like it best.  I won't hurt to let it go longer if you prefer.  Leave it in your kitchen or on a shelf (not in direct sunlight) at room temperature, then refrigerate for long storage once it tastes perfect.  It will continue to ferment very slowly in the refrigerator, but can be tasty for months of stored properly.

Kimchi is a very versitile salad or condiment, but my favorite way to enjoy this tasty pro-biotic-filled food is with scrambled eggs and sauteed greens. It's a fantastically nutritious way to start the day.